Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri - Revision history

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2025-08-27T19:16:13Z

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	'''~~Shah Mohammad~~ Afzal Hussain Qadri ~~Ajall''' (1931 – 16 June 1994), popularly known as '''Sarkar MeemHindi~~ (R.A.)''' was ~~an Indian Sufi saint, spiritual teacher, poet~~, and ~~author~~. ~~He was associated with the Qadri~~, ~~Chishti and Naqshbandi orders~~, and ~~was the founder~~ of ~~the spiritual centre ''Markaz-e-Afzaliya'' in Bihar, India~~.		== Early life and education ==
			'''Hazrat Afzal Hussain Qadri (R.A)''' was born in a poor but religious family. His mother passed away when he was very young, and he was raised by his grandmother. Even in poverty and orphanhood, he grew up serious, thoughtful, and full of curiosity about life.

	~~== Early life ==~~		He first studied in a local madrasa, where he learned Urdu and Hindi reading and writing. Though he did not get higher worldly education, he had a deep thirst for religious and spiritual knowledge. This search for truth took him to [[Kolkata\|Calcutta]], where he worked for his livelihood but also began his spiritual training.
	~~Afzal Hussain Qadri was born~~ in ~~1931 in the village of Kudheta~~, ~~Nawada district, Bihar. He lost his parents at a young age~~ and ~~was raised by his grandmother~~. ~~Despite poverty and lack of formal~~ education, he ~~displayed~~ a deep ~~inclination towards spirituality~~ and knowledge ~~from childhood~~. ~~He later moved~~ to Calcutta, where he ~~came under the guidance of Sufi masters~~.

	== Spiritual journey ==		== Spiritual journey ==
	In Calcutta, he met Hazrat Yusuf Shah through ~~Abdul~~ Ghafoor Shah~~, and~~ took ~~bay~~'ah (spiritual pledge) ~~at his hands. He~~ later received ''khilafat'' (spiritual succession) ~~in the Qadri, Chishti,~~ and ~~Naqshbandi orders, and was instructed~~ to return to Bihar to spread the message of ~~truth~~ and ~~Sufism. He came to be widely known as~~ '''~~Sarkar MeemHindi~~ (R.~~A.)~~'''.
			=== Search for truth and Bay‘at (initiation) ===
			In Calcutta, he met Hazrat Yusuf Shah (R.A) through Hazrat Ghafoor Shah (R.A). He took ''bay‘at'' (spiritual pledge) from him and later also received ''khilafat'' (spiritual succession). Hazrat Yusuf Shah (R.A) made him his successor and advised him to return to [[Bihar]] to spread the message of Islam. This was the real start of his Sufi and ''khanqah'' (spiritual center) life.

			=== Khanqah and religious work ===
			* His spiritual chain (''silsila'') was connected with Qadriya, Chishtiya, and Naqshbandiya orders.
			* After returning to Bihar, he began guiding people in Kudheta and Datraul.
			* Soon, hundreds of disciples and followers gathered around him, creating a large circle of faith.

	== Teachings and philosophy ==		== Teachings and philosophy ==
	~~Sarkar MeemHindi emphasized~~ the Quran ~~as the foundation of all spiritual understanding~~. He ~~believed that~~:		* His teachings were simple but very deep, always based on the [[Quran]].
	* ''~~Shari‘ah~~ is the body, ~~Tariqah~~ is the heart, and ~~Ma‘rifah~~ is the soul.''		* He used to say: ''“Shariat is the body, Tariqat is the heart, and Marifat is the soul.”''
			* He believed the Quran is the foundation of religion and quoted it in every advice.
			* He stressed that true knowledge of Allah (''Marifat'') is the spirit of Islam.
			* He valued truth and sincerity more than outward rituals.
			* He loved the poetry of [[Muhammad Iqbal\|Allama Iqbal (R.A)]]. There are famous accounts of him meeting Iqbal in dreams and receiving advice.

	== Writings ==		== Writings ==
	* ''~~Maaraka~~-e-Haq''
	* ''Harf-e-Lauh''		=== Books in prose ===
	* ''Maghz-e-Quran''		* ''Maarka-e-Haq''
	* ''~~Bees Sau Bees Ki~~ Duniya''		* ''Harf-e-Lauh''
	* ''~~Kalaam~~-e-~~Ajall~~'' (~~poetry collection~~)		* ''Maghz-e-Quran''
			* ''2020 ki Duniya''

			=== Poetry ===
			* ''Kalam-e-Ajal'' (includes ghazals, poems, and mystical verses)

	== Personal life ==		== Personal life ==
	He married ~~only~~ once~~; his~~ wife Kulsum Bibi supported his spiritual ~~mission~~ and household ~~during~~ his ~~long periods of travel~~ and ~~teaching~~.		* He was married once. His wife, Kulsum Bibi, was a role model of patience and simplicity.
			* She supported his spiritual and religious work fully.
			* He often traveled for preaching, and household matters were run by his wife with patience.
			* He lived with honesty, avoided showing off, and always preferred simplicity.
			* He taught his disciples: ''“Die before your death”'' (meaning: kill your ego and worldly desires before physical death).
			* In poetry, he used the pen name ''Ajal''.

	== Death and legacy ==		== Death and legacy ==
	~~Sarkar MeemHindi (R.A.)~~ passed away on 16 June 1994 (6 Muharram 1415 AH) ~~in Datraul, Nawada,~~ at the age of 63. His shrine (~~''dargah''~~) ~~in Datraul remains a site of visitation for disciples and devotees. His teachings continue through the ''Markaz-e-Afzaliya Education Trust''~~.		He passed away on 16 June 1994 (6th Muharram 1415 AH) at the age of 63. After his death, people noticed peace and brightness on his face, which was seen as a sign of closeness to Allah. His shrine is in Datraul (Nawada, Bihar), where people still come to visit.

	== ~~External links~~ ==		=== Legacy ===
	* ~~[https://www~~.~~markazeafzaliya~~.~~com/ Official website]~~		* His teachings are carried forward under the '''Markaz-e-Afzaliya Education Trust'''.
	* ~~[https://www.youtube~~.~~com/markazeafzaliya YouTube channel]~~		* Even today, his disciples and family members spread his Sufi path through this center.
			* His books and sayings are considered a precious treasure of Sufism and spiritual knowledge.

	~~== See also ==~~
	* Sufism in India
	* Qadiri Order

	[[Category:1931 births]]		[[Category:1931 births]]

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{{SHORTDESC:Indian Sufi saint and spiritual leader}} {{#seo:|title=Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri|title_mode=append|keywords=Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri, Sufi saint, Sarkar MeemHindi, Qadri order, Chishti, Naqshbandi, Kudheta, Datraul, Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri Wikipedia|description=Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri, also known as Sarkar MeemHindi (R.A), was a revered Indian Sufi saint, poet, author, and spiritual teacher associated with the Qadri, Chishti, and Naqshbandi Sufi orders.|image=Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri.png|image_alt=Sarkar MeemHindi (R.A)}}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; float: right; margin-left: 1em;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; padding: 5px 0;" |'''Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |[[File:Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri.png|alt=Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri |frameless]]
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Title'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Sarkar MeemHindi (R.A)
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Born'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |1931, Kudheta, Nawada district, Bihar, British India
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Died'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |16 June 1994, Datraul, Nawada district, Bihar, India
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Resting place'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Datraul, Nawada district, Bihar, India
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Religion'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Islam
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Denomination'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Sunni
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''School'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Sufism
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Order'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Qadri, Chishti, Naqshbandi
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Nationality'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Indian
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Occupation'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Sufi saint, teacher, poet, author
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Notable works'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |''Maaraka-e-Haq'', ''Harf-e-Lauh'', ''Maghz-e-Quran'', ''Bees Sau Bees Ki Duniya'', ''Kalaam-e-Ajall''
|}
'''Shah Mohammad Afzal Hussain Qadri Ajall''' (1931 – 16 June 1994), popularly known as '''Sarkar MeemHindi (R.A.)''' was an Indian Sufi saint, spiritual teacher, poet, and author. He was associated with the Qadri, Chishti and Naqshbandi orders, and was the founder of the spiritual centre ''Markaz-e-Afzaliya'' in Bihar, India.

== Early life ==
Afzal Hussain Qadri was born in 1931 in the village of Kudheta, Nawada district, Bihar. He lost his parents at a young age and was raised by his grandmother. Despite poverty and lack of formal education, he displayed a deep inclination towards spirituality and knowledge from childhood. He later moved to Calcutta, where he came under the guidance of Sufi masters.

== Spiritual journey ==
In Calcutta, he met Hazrat Yusuf Shah through Abdul Ghafoor Shah, and took bay'ah (spiritual pledge) at his hands. He later received ''khilafat'' (spiritual succession) in the Qadri, Chishti, and Naqshbandi orders, and was instructed to return to Bihar to spread the message of truth and Sufism. He came to be widely known as '''Sarkar MeemHindi (R.A.)'''.

== Teachings and philosophy ==
Sarkar MeemHindi emphasized the Quran as the foundation of all spiritual understanding. He believed that:
* ''Shari‘ah is the body, Tariqah is the heart, and Ma‘rifah is the soul.''

== Writings ==
* ''Maaraka-e-Haq''
* ''Harf-e-Lauh''
* ''Maghz-e-Quran''
* ''Bees Sau Bees Ki Duniya''
* ''Kalaam-e-Ajall'' (poetry collection)

== Personal life ==
He married only once; his wife Kulsum Bibi supported his spiritual mission and household during his long periods of travel and teaching.

== Death and legacy ==
Sarkar MeemHindi (R.A.) passed away on 16 June 1994 (6 Muharram 1415 AH) in Datraul, Nawada, at the age of 63. His shrine (''dargah'') in Datraul remains a site of visitation for disciples and devotees. His teachings continue through the ''Markaz-e-Afzaliya Education Trust''.

== External links ==
* [https://www.markazeafzaliya.com/ Official website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/markazeafzaliya YouTube channel]

== See also ==
* Sufism in India
* Qadiri Order

[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Sufi saints]]
[[Category:Indian poets]]
[[Category:People from Bihar]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslims]]